VRP是Versatile Routing Platform的简称,它是华为公司数据通信产品的通用网络操 作系统。目前,在全球各地的网络通信系统中,华为设备几乎无处不在,因此,学习了 解VRP的相关知识对于网络通信技术人员来说就显得尤为重要。
VRP系统提供了丰富的命令行视图,包括用户视图、系统视图、接口视图等,用户可以通过相应的命令进入不同的视图进行配置和管理。例如,system-view命令可以进入系统视图,interface命令可以进入接口视图


展开代码<Huawei>display version //查看设备基本信息 Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software, Version 5.110 (eNSP V100R001C00) Copyright (c) 2000-2011 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
展开代码<Huawei>sys //TAB键补全 <Huawei>system-view //进入系统视图 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R1 //将设备命名为R1 [R1]
展开代码[R1]interface Serial 0/0/0 [R1-Serial0/0/0]ip address 12.11.10.1 255.255.255.0 [R1-Serial0/0/0]display this //使用display this可以查看当前视图的运行配置 # interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 12.11.10.1 255.255.255.0 # return [R1-Serial0/0/0]
使用display this可以查看当前视图的运行配置
若是忘记命令的作用和用法等等,可以通过 “ 关键字 + ?” 来查看信息
展开代码[R1-Serial0/0/0]ip ? address Set the IP address of an interface binding Enable binding of an interface with a VPN instance forward-broadcast Specify IP directed broadcast information netstream Netstream feature policy-based-route Enable policy based routing on the interface tcp Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) configuration information topology The name of topology verify IP verify
需要先删除当前接口的错误IP地址配置,再重新在其他接口进行配置IP地址,否则会出现地址冲突无法配置。
展开代码[R1]interface Serial 0/0/0 [R1-Serial0/0/0]undo ip address [R1-Serial0/0/0]display this # interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp # return [R1-Serial0/0/0]
展开代码[R1]display current-configuration # sysname R1 # undo info-center enable # aaa authentication-scheme default authorization-scheme default accounting-scheme default domain default domain default_admin local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw# local-user admin service-type http # firewall zone Local priority 16 # interface Ethernet0/0/0 # interface Ethernet0/0/1 # interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp # ---- More ----
当执行命令时,显示的信息超过一定数量时,系统会自动暂停输出信息,以方便用户查看。如上图中的---- More ----的字样,此时可通过:
- <Ctrl + C>或<Ctrl + Z>,停止或命令执行
- 空格键,继续显示下一屏信息
- 回车键,继续显示下一行信息
展开代码[R1]quit //返回上一视图 <R1> [R1]return //在任何视图中,返回用户视图 <R1> [R1] //ctrl+z 在任何视图中,返回用户视图 <R1>
保存命令
展开代码<R1>save The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y //需要输入y来确认继续 Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]: Now saving the current configuration to the slot 17. Save the configuration successfully. <R1>
展开代码<R1>dir Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time FileName 0 drw- - Aug 07 2015 13:51:14 src 1 drw- - Sep 11 2024 11:36:01 pmdata 2 drw- - Sep 11 2024 11:36:04 dhcp 3 -rw- 603 Sep 11 2024 12:55:06 private-data.txt 4 drw- - Sep 11 2024 11:56:30 mplstpoam 5 -rw- 435 Sep 11 2024 12:55:05 vrpcfg.zip 32,004 KB total (31,993 KB free) <R1>
配置文件:vrpcfg.zip。其中配置文件以“.cfg”或“.zip”作为扩展名
展开代码<R1>save zzz.cfg Are you sure to save the configuration to flash:/zzz.cfg?[Y/N]:y Now saving the current configuration to the slot 17. Save the configuration successfully. <R1>dir Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time FileName 0 drw- - Aug 07 2015 13:51:14 src 1 drw- - Sep 11 2024 11:36:01 pmdata 2 drw- - Sep 11 2024 11:36:04 dhcp 3 -rw- 603 Sep 11 2024 12:55:06 private-data.txt 4 drw- - Sep 11 2024 11:56:30 mplstpoam 5 -rw- 435 Sep 11 2024 12:55:05 vrpcfg.zip 6 -rw- 816 Sep 11 2024 13:01:39 zzz.cfg 32,004 KB total (31,991 KB free) <R1>
展开代码<R1>startup saved-configuration zzz.cfg //设置 Info: Succeeded in setting the configuration for booting system. <R1> <R1>display startup //查看下一次启动的配置文件 MainBoard: Configured startup system software: NULL Startup system software: NULL Next startup system software: NULL Startup saved-configuration file: NULL Next startup saved-configuration file: flash:/zzz.cfg Startup paf file: NULL Next startup paf file: NULL Startup license file: NULL Next startup license file: NULL Startup patch package: NULL Next startup patch package: NULL <R1>
展开代码<R1>reset saved-configuration Warning: The action will delete the saved configuration in the device. The configuration will be erased to reconfigure. Continue? [Y/N]:y //需要输入y来确认继续 Warning: Now clearing the configuration in the device. Info: Succeeded in clearing the configuration in the device. <R1>
展开代码<R1>reboot Info: The system is now comparing the configuration, please wait. Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the configuration file for the n ext startup:, Continue?[Y/N]:y flash:/vrpcfg.zip exists, overwrite?[Y/N]:y Now saving the current configuration to the slot 17. Save the configuration successfully. Info: If want to reboot with saving diagnostic information, input 'N' and then e xecute 'reboot save diagnostic-information'. System will reboot! Continue?[Y/N]:y <R1>
| 查看当前配置 | display current-configuration |
|---|---|
| 保存配置 | save |
| 查看保存的配置 | display saved-configuration |
| 重置保存的配置 | reset saved-configuration |
| 设置系统启动配置文件 | startup saved-configuration |
| 重启设备 | reboot |
| 配置设备名称 | sysname |
| 配置IP地址 | ip address IP 掩码 |
| 关闭接口 | shutdown |
| 查看接口状态 | display interface brief |
| 配置时区和时间 | clock datetime 20:45:00 2019-07-30 |
| 配置用户登录信息 | header login information |
| 配置命令行等级 | user privilege level |
本文作者:zzz
本文链接:
版权声明:本博客所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 BY-NC-SA 许可协议。转载请注明出处!